Objective To systematically review and synthesize qualitative studies on the care needs of lung transplant recipients at home and to provide evidence-based guidance for the development of educational programs and the implementation of continuous care. Methods We searched databases including PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,ProQuest,CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP and CBM from inception to August 2020,to collect qualitative studies exploring the care needs of lung transplant recipients at home. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative studies in Australia(2016 edition) was used to evaluate the quality of included studies. The results were synthesized by integrating methods. Results A total of 11 studies were included,with 60 complete research findings grouped into 11 categories by their similarities. 4 integrated findings were synthesized,namely informational needs,physiological needs,psychological and spiritual needs,and societal needs. Conclusion The care needs of lung transplant recipients at home were diverse and special. Transplantation teams should pay more attention to the care needs of this population,and provide education,monitoring,pulmonary rehabilitation,and social support for discharged recipients,in order to improve the self-management ability and their quality of life.